Fetal Alcohol Syndrome can cause which problems in children?

• A. Immunity to alcohol
• B. No impact on development
• C. Mental retardation, heart problems, behavioral issues, and developmental delays
• D. Improved cognitive function

Answer: (C)

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome results from alcohol exposure during pregnancy, which acts as a teratogen that can disrupt the development of the fetus, especially the brain. This disruption can lead to a range of lasting problems, including intellectual disability or learning difficulties, heart defects, behavioral challenges, and developmental delays. Because these issues encapsulate the cognitive, physical, and behavioral impacts commonly seen with fetal alcohol exposure, that option best reflects the real-world effects on children. The other choices are incorrect because alcohol exposure does not provide immunity, does not leave development untouched, and does not improve cognitive function.