In group therapy, which practice aligns with standard social work guidelines?

• A. Use groups as a major helping agent
• B. SW maintains boundaries and ground rules
• C. SW should only intervene when interactions or communications patterns within a group is dysfunctional
• D. Do not give groups decision-making power

Answer: (B)

Maintaining boundaries and ground rules is essential in group therapy because it creates a safe, predictable structure that supports ethical practice and effective group functioning. Boundaries clarify the therapist’s role, limit self-disclosure, and prevent dual relationships, while ground rules specify how members interact—confidentiality, respectful communication, participation expectations, time limits, and how conflicts will be handled. Together, they foster trust, protect clients, and help the group operate smoothly so members can engage, practice skills, and share experiences without fear of boundary violations or chaos. This aligns with standard social work guidelines that emphasize professional boundaries, group process, and proactive facilitation. The other options miss these foundational elements: relying on groups as the main vehicle can overlook individual needs and boundaries; intervening only when dysfunction arises is reactive rather than preventive; and denying group members any decision-making power undermines empowerment and collaborative practice.