Which ethical principle requires social workers to respect a client's right to make their own choices, even when professionals disagree with those choices?

• A. Autonomy
• B. Beneficence
• C. Justice
• D. Fidelity

Answer: (A)

Autonomy is the principle that a client has the right to make their own choices about their life and treatment, and social workers must respect that right even when they disagree. In practice, this means providing clear information about options and consequences, ensuring decisions are voluntary and informed, and stepping back to support the client's decision rather than imposing the worker’s own views. If the client is competent, their decision should guide the plan and the worker should facilitate and explore their reasoning rather than persuade them otherwise. If capacity is uncertain, the worker assesses and involves appropriate supports or surrogate decision-making in a way that still honors the client’s known preferences whenever possible. Beneficence, justice, and fidelity matter, but autonomy specifically protects the client’s right to self-determination.